Nuffnang

Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Pulau Ketam Cage culture & Xian Leng Aquarium Trips



Fuhhh,,,what a nice trips..Really enjoy the moments and knowledgeable.

U also want to know where i went today (30/05/2012) right??...Today i have an opportunity to follow a trip to Pulau Ketam together with undergraduate students taking Live Feed subject with Mr. Abdullah (Lecturer). We not actually went to Pulau Ketam but we went to Marine Cage Culture under a company KS Aquaculture Sdn. Bhd.. To go there we must rent a boat and departed nearest KTM Pelabuhan Klang (Jeti Penumpang Pulau Ketam) to the Cage Culture. The time to go there taken about 30 mins to arrived.




We take 2 boat that can fit 13 person each. At the Jetty we are welcomed by QA KS Aquaculture Sdn. Bhd. staff Miss Laura. She is really nice person and explain all the thing that the cage culture work on. we got a lots of knowledge from her explanation about Marine cage culture industry.




After introduction with the staff that handle this cages, we were brought to the site where they going to feed the fish. There were several species and fish they cultured here such as Tiger grouper, Giant grouper, Red Grouper, Bawal, Sniper etc. They also have several feed that they going to feed. For the small fish they gave small grouper pellet (43% protein, Taiwan), medium size gave more bigger pellet (43% protein, Taiwan) and for the big one they gave Scad fish/frozen fish (ikan baja). They said the fish gave faster growth rate compared to the pellet.


Grouper sinking pellet (43% protein)
Me: Trash/Scad fish or Ikan baja Feeding
Quarters for workers 
Memorable Moment :)
 After finish, we going back to the jetty for another trip. After this we planned to go to the biggest aquarium that sell several types and species of ornamental fish. The place called Xian Leng Aquarium.

Before we continue, we went to Masjid Shah Alam for Praying

The place not far from the mosque, then we continue.....

Xian Leng Aquarium
Aquatic Plants
Arowana
Butterfly Koi
Giant Fish
Gold Fish
 There were a lots of ornamental fish here..I just got exited, i also have mission to looking for male gold fish, Plakat fighting fish, coral stone and nutrition fertilizer for my aquarium plant. I got what i want and we going back home at 5 pm.


Good Bye..Sleep with big smile...:)




Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Javanese Carp ( Lampam Jawa) Breeding



Salam,, Selamat Tengahari..

This morning i have opportunity again to demonstrated how to breed Javanese Carp (Lampam Jawa) to undergraduate student that taken Aquaculture Principe under a lecturer Mr. Rozihan. This type of species i never try it before, then i have no experience to handle it. But i try my best to help the students how to conducted artificial propagation of Javanese Carp. Below is the detail :


1) Broodstock selection

The female will ready to inject when they have these criteria: having protruding papillae, big & smooth stomach. We can confirm the matured male when we applied slightly pressure on the fish stomach and the male will release sperm when they ready. 



2) Hormone Injection

Ovaprim is the right and effective hormone in induce ovulation and spermiation in this species. For female, we can use 0.5 ml/kg of Ovaprim and for male we used half of the dose 0.25 ml/kg Ovaprim. The injection will be 6 -7 hours interval from the injection time to the stripping (ovulation). This morning at 5 am. we already administered the hormone and will be stripped at 11 am. After injection, the male and female breeders will be separated until stripped.

3) Check for readiness

Before we conduct the artificial propagation, we need to check either the fish already ready or not. That mean we need to check the stage of the female eggs. We no need to worry much about the male bcoz they always ready. Applied slightly pressure on the stomach until the small batch of the eggs comes out. They not ready when blood comes out or attached eggs out. The good eggs when they were smooth release and give white or green in colour.

4) Artificial propagation

Now the time to do artificial propagation. The matured female was taken out first and stripped out the eggs into a dry bowl. Please take note: avoid more pressure when the blood out bcoz this blood will disturb the fertilization rate for the eggs. After that take out male and stripped out the milt into the bowl. Mix the eggs and milt using chicken feather for 2-3 mins (Dry method fertilization), then add fresh water (2/3 of the eggs volume) into the bowl then stirred it slowly for 2-3 mins. After finish, to avoid the water in incubator tanks got contaminated, make sure you rinsed the mixture with fresh water to removed debris comes from blood, sperm, protein particle, fat etc. 

5) Incubation

After totally cleaned, the fertilized eggs were transferred into incubator tanks. Make sure the incubator tanks equipped with aeration to give water movement and oxygen to the eggs. The egg take 24 hours to hatch..I taken some sample to my room to observed it closely.




Tomorrow we will see they hatch or not....

To be Continue...



Sunday, May 20, 2012

Friday, May 18, 2012

Live Feed (Nannochloropsis) Culture for Marine Fish


Salam and Morning,,,

This morning i feel little bit upset because cannot attend an important Symposium near KLCC hosting by UPM because of my health and no transport. Its ok i will repay it back by writing something knowledgeable in here. mmmm now i feel i want to write about Nannochloropsis Culture.

Nannochloropsis is a genus of alga, 2-4 microns in diameter that is used extensively in the aquacultureindustry for growing small zooplankton such as rotifers, copepods, daphnia and Artemia. It is also used extensively in reef tanks for feeding SPS coral, newly hatch larvae such as Barramundi, Groupers, shrimp, lobster etc.

Nannochloropsis
There are many types of media u can use to culture Nannochloropsis oculata/salina such as Conway, Guillards F formula, TMRL, Miguels etc. In this experiment i want to try use Guillard F formula and Conway media. Follow the detail below:

Lab / Room culture
Culturing Vessel Details

Salinity: 28-33 ppt
Temperature: 27-30 C
Vessel description: Cylindrical 3 liter arrowhead jugs, dimple in bottom
Light Description: Three 4 foot dual tube normal output flourescents mounted vertically on wall behind culture shelves (approx 4 inches from vessels) Sylvania 3500K bulbs currently used.
Light Cycle: 14 hours light 10 hours dark
Aeration Description: Aeration provided by rigid airline sunk to the bottom of each culture rack, no airstone is used, bubble rate is set semi rapid to provide for water to circulate at approximately 1 rotation per second.

Methodology

Split methodology: Each culture is harvested at split time, culture is then re-started using 40% of original volume with harvested 60% being replaced with ASW mixed to 1.019 and 5 ml of Guillards F formulation is added. Split are performed every 8 days.

Cell count: average 22 million cells per ml via hemocytometer cell count method.


Alright, these cultures have been running for quite a while so don't be suprised by much of the missing info.. I'll try and add as much as possible. 

1) Basic culture rack construction


2) A culture before being split
For this split due to fouling of the original vessel I will be changing jugs,,, It's also important to note that I keep pre mixed ASW on hand at varying salinities in sealed jugs (which are rotated zooplankton cultures if they foul or are contaminated, never re-used for algal cultures). I do not mix my gullard solution ahead of time, this is greatly helped avoid pre-contamination.  

3) Empty water jug and ASW storage container

I try to keep the distance between the petcock of the ASW jug and the bottle separated at least 3 inches when filling, this also helps to reduce contamination. When splitting, i will add the ASW first then decant the culture through 250um sieve (to remove excess detritus). If maintaining the same vessel I will decant into a holding jug and then add the ASW to the original culture (no sieving). 

Because of the nature of gullards (or any other nutrients) I like to store it in opaque container to keep them out of the light. I managed to scrounge up a no. of medcine containers that feature a nifty top that allows withdrawal of the fluid using a syringe (without needle). The syringes are graduated in g but conversion is 0.5 g/ml and makes for easy measurement.

4) Nutrient (Guilliards)



5) Split culture

Note the lighter colour and also note the cloudy appearence..this was a culture that i got lazy with and didn't sieve. I probably should have this culture will be danger of crashing later.

6) Crash


Note that the abrupt clearing of water and settling of algal cells on the bottom..whoops.. In the instance of a crash airline running from the manifold all the way to the rigid, along with rigid, vessel and cap are all discarded. The manifold is shut off and the culture section remains empty for a period of few days (to avoid contamination). Because of this I will also be double checking my ASW source for contamination and if find something I will label the jug R for rotifer, and replacing it with a fresh one.


Large scale/Tanks culture

In this experiment i use Conway's medium to culture Nannochloropsis salina. The method follow from journal Walne, 1979; Gopinathan, 200). The inoculated tubes and flasks were kept under light intensity of 3000 lux (LT lutron, LX, 101 Luxmeter) at a temperature of 27-30 C. The growth of microalgae was observed daily and the cell concentration (30-40 million cells mL-1) was monitored every alternate day using haemocytometer.

Mass culture of microalage was carried out in a circular FRP tank under the light intensity (6000 lux) during peak hours of sunlight, and provided with vigorous aeration. Nutrient mixture (Urea 4g; groundnut oil cake 4 g; super phospate 10 g) was added to seawater (1 ton). The pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature and salinity were maintained between 7.5-8.3, 4.1-5.5 mg/L, 25-34 C and 28-33%, respectively in the tanks..


That all Tq..:)

Continue...


Thursday, May 17, 2012

Visiting to FRI Tanjung Demong & Ilham SH Aqua Trading , Terengganu


First Place


          Just Forget what happened to me 2 days ago, lets we flash back what i have done 5 days ago on 12 May 2012. I  have opportunity to visit Fry Research Institute Tanjung Demong , Terengganu Darul Iman. Its not just me, together with 27 undergraduate students, Miss Azlina, and En. Abdullah (Lecturer) from Live Feed Technology class also went to the place with UPM bus and it took 12 hour to arrived Setiu. In Setiu we stayed for a night at Peladang Setiu Agrotourism & Resort. It really nice place with quite cheap cost (only RM 80/night/room) for 3 persons.


           In the morning we take breakfast before going to the 1st place to visit, FRI Tanjung Demong. It took 1 hour from the resort. We were welcomed by FRI staff, En. Saiful and were given briefing about this place.


          After several Q and A session, we are escort to a room called "Ruang Kajian Penyakit. At this place we were introduced with several decease that always attack Grouper (Kerapu) and  Barramundi (Siakap). We also introduced the most successful finding here, Hybrid Grouper (Tiger + Kertang). They have really beautiful pattern, higher growth rate and resistance to diseases.




           Then, we were introduced to several live feed section such as Nannochloropsis, Dunaliella, Copepods and rotifer culture.

Nannochloropsis and Dunaliella Culture
Sieved Copepods
Copepods
             What nutrient they used to grow this live feed?? For Nanno they use Conway , TMRL, Miguels and F/2 Mediums. For Copepods and rotifer they used yeast as their nutrition. I also take some samples to culture in my room..hehe. After that, we were escorted to some other culture place that have other marine culture such as Grouper fry and fingerling section (Tiger, Kertang and Hybrid), Barramundi, Crab and shrimp.

Grouper fingerlings
Barramundi culture tanks
Nipah Crab
Blue Crab
Grouper fry
              After finish visit all section, the last section was outdoor. It the place were they culture big Grouper broodstock. I was shock when i saw many giant broodstocks that big as a human. Maybe their weight 60 kg each, we were exited when feed them with Scad fish (ikan selayang/baja).

Giant Grouper
A staff grinding Crad fish to give to Grouper and live feed
            Finally we need to say Goodbye to FRI Tanjung Demong. With some souvenir as appreciation from UPM. Tq FRI Tanjung Demong really nice staffs. We enjoy it...:)

Tq very much
Second Place 

             After leaving FRI Tanjung Demong, we supposed to go to Archepalego Shrimp company but we changed the plan because the owner outstation. Then, we going to a company called ILHAM SH AQUA and TRADING which also situated about one hour from Tanjung Demong. This company actually will be the place where i will work with after finish this semester. This company just got a government grant and collaborate with UPM (leading by Mr. Abdullah). I was chosen to work with them..Alhamdulillah......
First, we arrived we welcomed by Mr. Shawal to brief about this place. This company specialize in production of Eggs/ fry (Grouper & Barramundi), freshwater fish and shrimp fry, Pellet feed, Hormones, Green water, Transport for live fish and Consultancy.
Mr. Shawal & Mr. Abdullah
Barramundi fry, just hatched
Freshwater fish, Catfish
Copepods and Rotifer culture
Section for Barramundi growthout
Barramundi fry
      Thank you Mr. Shawal, we enjoyed the knowledgeable moment here. I will come back later..InsyaAllah. Before we going back to UPM, you will fee something missing if you not visit one of tourist mark in Terengganu, Pasar Besar Payang, Kuala Terengganu. We shopping and bought some souvenir, ate keropok lekor there..Really unforgettable moments.




Nok Balik Doh Teganu Kito..Jupo lagi deh..